The May 2009 edition of the Illinois Bar Journal has an interesting article by Helen Gunnarsson titled "Shakin' the Pink-Slip Blues." The article is written with a recruiter's perspective and directives on the proper steps to getting back into the legal work force after being laid off. While this is an interesting article for several reasons, it's particularly relevant here as it focuses on the importance of networking. Gunnarsson counsels that the first step is doing a self-inventory of your experience and skill sets. Second, identify which jobs are right for you. This means evaluating potential alternatives for your future based on your skill sets. After that, she dives into the networking aspects of career development.
For the substance of the article, Gunnarsson relies on the thoughts and comments of several recruiters and career counselers, including: Sheila Nielsen, founder of Nielsen Career Consulting Service; Pamela DiCarlantonio, a managing director of the Chicago office of Major, Lindsey & Africa; and Marilyn Moats Kennedy, founder of Career Strategies.
The article talks about going to, and through, the "village outside the castle." This is a catch phrase Nielsen is quoted with coining. The concept is simple. The company or the job you want is the "castle," and the HR department or person receiving either blind resumes or a response to a job posting is the "dragon." The dragon may pass your resume onto the right person, but it might also just eat up the paperwork. So, instead of going directly to the castle, as Nielsen explains, you need to go through the "village outside the castle." This metaphor is referring to the traditional process of professional networking. You need to go behind the scenes to make sure your resume gets to the right person.
Networking Dos and Don'ts
The networking portion of the article begins with some networking pointers. The focus of this section is making sure to ask the right questions. This goes back to the earlier parts of the article requiring you to do a self-assessment and using that assessment to figure out the right jobs for you. Use this information as your background knowledge to make sure you are asking leading questions that will get you to your goal. Most people who are out of work, or who are students looking for their first job, simply ask who is hiring. This is not going to get you anywhere. Instead, with networking, you need to pitch yourself, and then ask your contact if they know of any places where your skills would fit in. If the contact has some suggestions, ask them if they know a contact person at that firm or company for you to talk to.
The basic idea here is that your networking needs to have an end goal. The article refers to networking as a quest to get to the castle. You make small steps to move closer to your goal.
Note that this differs from some things I have said in past posts. As a lawyer, I think it is important to have an open mind when networking, and not just dismiss someone you meet because they do not fit in to your goals for a particular event or networking situation. Always remember that anyone can be a client or lead to a client. That said, this article is focused on networking for employment. In this case, while keeping an open mind, you need to also have a specific goal and stick with it. Continue on the quest to get closer and closer to your goal.
Persistence Pays
Continuing the quest, or staying the course is key. Networking is not easy, and it takes time. Like I have said before, networking is about building professional relationships, creating and marketing self-value or worth, and building professional trust. The metaphor of a quest is absolutely appropriate. It is easy to get discouraged, but you need to stick with it. Making a contact is basically an informal interview. You use these opportunities to continue meeting people and to gain new contacts which may be closer to your end goal. Being persistent means continuing to network in order to, at the very least, get noticed by the right people. In other words, network in a direction and always follow up.
Network When You Don't Need To
In my opinion, the last part of the article is the most important, and the most overlooked aspect of networking. It is important to network when you don't need to. Too many people think that networking is only important when they need a job or something else. This is the wrong approach. Like I stated above, networking is about building professional relationships and building trust. Networking is a two-way street, not a one-way street. Students, particularly, miss this point. I know I did when I was a student. If you have established a network before you need a job (or even while still in school), it's much easier to use that network when you need it, rather than to try and start building one in your time of need.
In the article, Kennedy is quoted as saying, in pertinent part, "networking episodically is far more painful than doing it on an ongoing basis....This is called career insurance, and you make it yourself." This is the perfect comparison for the importance of networking. When you need your network, it will be there for you. If you start networking only when you need it, you have a lot longer road to travel, and under the conditions it will be much more stressful.
This was an excellent article. I recommend reading it. If you cannot get your hands on a copy, let me know and I will send it your way.